Nicole Atkins Outdoor Writer

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Snowshoe Basics: Everything You Need To Get Started

Winter is here, and the pow is piling up. Legions of skiers and snowboarders are shredding their balls off. But there's another way to enjoy the alabaster flakes of glory falling from the skies: snowshoes are making a comeback. Now you can hike in all seasons!

Never put on a pair of snowshoes? Don’t worry; you’re not alone. Skiing and snowboarding still take the front stage of winter sports. As popular as it’s becoming, many people don’t know much about it. The good news is, snowshoeing is the easiest snow sport to join.

Here’s everything you need to learn how to snowshoe.

The Beginners Guide To Snowshoes

Snowshoeing is fun, inexpensive, and great exercise. It gets you outside and helps reduce stress when the in-laws come knocking over the holidays. Take the kids out; give them something new to try that’s not sledding. By the end, they’ll be ready to sleep.

If you sample it, you can find snowshoe rentals at your local outdoor store, outfitter, or mountain shop. It costs next-to-nothing. Renting is a good idea before investing in a pair.

Buying The Best Snowshoes

If you like snowshoeing and want to buy a pair, there are a few things to consider. Finding the best snowshoes is easy when you know what to look for. Gone are the days of the classic woven snowshoes. Today's snowshoes are all tech and functionality.

Size

Snowshoe sizes are measured in length (in inches). The length you need depends on your weight (that is, your body weight + gear). Each brand has their own sizing table, so make sure you look up the right size for your snowshoes, or recruit help from a professional.

Type

Recreational Snowshoes

Most beginners stick to flat or rolling terrain. Entry-level snowshoes with comfortable bindings are the best snowshoes for beginners. They’re usually wider for better flotation on the snow. They are also the most affordable option.

Backcountry Snowshoes

A little more robust, backcountry snowshoes are suitable for multi-day trips. They have better binding systems and include crampons. Most of these snowshoes have flip-up clips on the back to assist with climbing hills.

Racing Snowshoes

If you’re a speed junky, these snowshoes are for you! They’re light, sleek, and tapered. If you’ve been snowshoeing for a while and want to try racing, give them a try. Get out there speed demon, and kick up some snow!

 You can find snowshoes for sale at outdoor stores or outfitters. Some sporting goods and box stores sell them, but the best snowshoes are sold from outfitters or online.

How To Snowshoe

There are a few steps involved in learning how to snowshoe, but overall it’s an easy process.

Preparation

You have your snowshoes, and you’re ready to tear up a good time. Whoa, hang on. You're not having an afternoon picnic, frolicking in the blooming tulips. It is winter, so be prepared.

You have your snowshoes, and you’re ready to tear up a good time. Whoa, hang on. You're not having an afternoon picnic, frolicking in the blooming tulips. It is winter, so be prepared.

Planning

Finding snowshoe trails is easy. You can snowshoe virtually anywhere- a park, a backyard, a mountain, a hill, whatever. You can snowshoe on an established, groomed trail. If you snowshoe along a shared groomed trail with cross-country skiers, stay on the side of the path. If you can navigate, one of the benefits of snowshoeing is being able to go wherever you want.

Check the weather; it can make or break your experience. Educate yourself about avalanches. I can’t stress this enough. Take a course and check for warnings.

Clothing

Make sure you layer. At the least, wear a wicking base layer, a warm mid-layer, and a waterproof top layer. You’ll want sturdy boots and wool socks. Consider gaiters to keep the snow out of your pants. A hat, gloves, and a scarf can be helpful. And on those really frigid days, maybe even hand warmers.

Gear

Bring your snowshoes. Most people use poles, with snow baskets. You don’t need to buy new fancy poles. You can use snowshoe poles, but you can also use ski poles, trekking poles, or large sticks. Plus, they double as weapons should you need it. You’ll want your ten essentials and something to carry them in.

Food

Don’t underestimate food and water. You’ll dehydrate in the cold faster than you would in warmer temps. It’s easy to forget how thirsty you are when you’re not burning up. Make sure you drink plenty of fluids. Hot cocoa is awesome. I like to reward myself with an ice-cold microbrew. Followed by more water, of course. And an entire chocolate cake. Don’t judge me.

How To Maneuver In Snowshoes

Some people say, “if you can walk, you can snowshoe.” Well, not exactly. It’s more like, “if you can waddle, you can snowshoe.” But, who can’t waddle?

So, spread ‘em, and get to snowshoein’!

Flat Ground

Walking in snowshoes is pretty easy. You’ll have to walk with your legs spread a little farther apart to make room for the snowshoes. And it can help to lift your leg a little higher than usual. But, you get used to it almost immediately. Walking on flat terrain is pretty straightforward. Widen your gait, and step forward (heel first). Repeat.

Uphill

Walking uphill is like going uphill in standard boots. Lean forward and kick into the snow with the tip of your foot. Your poles should be out in front of you for balance. By kicking into the snow, you’re creating “steps, “ making it easier to maneuver up the hill. If you have clips on the back of your snowshoe, use them.

Downhill

Walking downhill is the opposite. Bend your knees, leaning your weight back. This time, step down heel-first, keeping your weight balanced throughout your foot. Make sure your poles are out in front of you. Sometimes, going down at an angle can ease the traverse if the hill is steep. If you find yourself continuing to struggle, duck and roll down the hill (preferably if there are no trees).

Backing Up

If you need to back up, it’s usually easier to rotate. If you try to walk backward, the back of your snowshoe will probably flip up unless you can get your foot up high enough. Walking in a small circle if often easier, at least while you’re getting started.

 

What’s  your favorite thing about snowshoeing? Tell us in the comments.